2016年9月29日 星期四

No matter...//...-ever


This is Sandy's learning notes for my students. 

連接詞用法No matter wh-,用來引導副詞子句

意思為「無論‧‧‧」。可代換成 wh- +ever

                             no matter what…       無論什麼     =whatever
                             no matter how…        無論如何     =however
                             no matter who…        無論是誰     =whoever(whomever)
                             no matter when…      無論何時     =whenever
                             no matter where…     無論哪裡     =wherever


1.注意:
no matter wh- S V, S V」:引導副詞子句
wh- +ever…」:引導副詞子句、名詞子句

因此No matter what 可以換成 whatever(副詞子句情況下)
whatever名詞子句時則不可以變成no matter what

名詞子句:當句子的主詞或受詞用。
副詞子句:作為修飾或者附屬條件(時地因果)

I don’t believe whatever you said. (名詞子句)
=I don’t believe no matter what you said. (錯誤)

You can’t trust Lisa no matter what she says.               (副詞子句)
= You can’t trust Lisa whatever she says.                       (可放句中)
= No matter what Lisa says, you can’t trust her.           (可放句首)
= Whatever Lisa says, you can’t trust her.


2.其後動詞可為 一般Vmay be
      而No matter how/ however後先接Adj./Adv.才接子句。

eg. No matter who comes/ may come, don’t open the door. =(Whoever)
eg. No matter how smart you are/ may be, it will be impossible to win the game. =(However)


Sandy's Note

Relative Clause


關代一點都不難 整理好筆記就清楚多了
This is  Sandy's learning notes for my students. 

Relative Clause 關係子句/形容詞子句


… N.  +  that//which//who(m)…
                                                           先行詞        關係代名詞
                                                                                 當形容詞修飾先行詞

先行詞
主格
受格(可省略)
who
whom
事物/非人
which
which
/事物
that
that


◎依先行詞的不同而選擇不一樣的關代。
◎受格時可以省略,但前有「介係詞」時不可省略。(也不可that)
◎可用that代替who/whom/which,但有限制。
Which可以指前面整件事/句子。


               §不可以用that:在 1介係詞  2逗號 之後。

               §必用that
1.最高級:
She is the tallest girl that I have ever met.
2.序數:
Lisa was the first student that came into the class.
3.先行詞為「人+物」:
The man and the dog that got run over by the car were both killed.
4. the only, the same, all, no, everything, nothing等字:
Nick is the only person that treats me well.
5.已有 wh- 開頭的疑問詞:
Who is the man that stands there?



                                                          ※限定用法:先行詞範圍 ,縮小限定範圍
                                                          ※補充用法:先行詞範圍 小,補充說明即可,逗號




Sandy's Note