關代一點都不難 整理好筆記就清楚多了
This is Sandy's learning notes for my students.
Relative Clause 關係子句/形容詞子句
… N. +
that//which//who(m)…
先行詞 關係代名詞
當形容詞修飾先行詞
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先行詞
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主格
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受格(可省略)
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人
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who
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whom
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事物/非人
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which
|
which
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人/事物
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that
|
that
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◎依先行詞的不同而選擇不一樣的關代。
◎受格時可以省略，但前有「介係詞」時不可省略。(也不可that)
◎可用that代替who/whom/which，但有限制。
◎Which可以指前面整件事/句子。
§不可以用that：在 1介係詞
2逗號 之後。
§必用that：
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1.最高級：
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She
is the tallest girl that I have ever met.
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2.序數：
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Lisa
was the first student that came into the class.
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3.先行詞為「人+物」：
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The man and the dog that got run over by the car were both killed.
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4.有 the only, the
same, all, no, everything, nothing等字：
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Nick
is the only person that treats me well.
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5.已有 wh- 開頭的疑問詞：
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Who
is the man that stands there?
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※限定用法：先行詞範圍 大 ，縮小限定範圍
※補充用法：先行詞範圍 小，補充說明即可，有逗號
Sandy's Note
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